{"id":36855,"date":"2023-07-13T02:38:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T02:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/?p=36855"},"modified":"2024-08-11T12:52:27","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T12:52:27","slug":"right-of-withdrawal-from-international-organizations-with-the-application-of-the-situation-to-the-gulf-cooperation-council","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/right-of-withdrawal-from-international-organizations-with-the-application-of-the-situation-to-the-gulf-cooperation-council\/","title":{"rendered":"Right of withdrawal from international organizations with the application of the situation to the Gulf Cooperation Council"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 (<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1983 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1985 (<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0640\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 . \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>) &#8211; Period of Cooling (<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 &#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 : \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 (Period of Cooling) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 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(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1987) \u060c \u0635 358 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5] ) \u062f.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f.\u0646 \u060c (\u062f.\u0645 \u060c 1996) \u060c \u0635 41.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6] ) \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1996) \u060c \u063565 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7] ) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8] ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9] ) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629&#8230;&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10] ) \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 . \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: 1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50% 3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u060c (\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c 1991) \u060c \u0635275 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11] ) L&#8217;article 3 du statut du Conseil d&#8217;Europe dispose que &#8220;Tout membre du Conseil de l&#8217;Europe reconna\u00eet le principe de la pr\u00e9\u00e9minence du droit et le principe en vertu duquel toute personne plac\u00e9 sous sa juridiction doit jouir des droits de l&#8217;homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales . Il s&#8217;engage \u00e0 collaborer sinc\u00e8rement et activement \u00e0 la poursuite du but d\u00e9fini au chapitre Ier&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12])\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>\u00a0([13])Mise \u00e0 n\u00e9ant d&#8217;une acte administratif unilat\u00e9ral par son auteur . Du point de vue du r\u00e9gime juridique applicable, il convient de distinguer: le retrait proprement dit, dont la port\u00e9e est r\u00e9troactive; l&#8217;abrogation, dont les effets ne se produisent que du jour de son intervention. Raymond GUILLIEN et Jean VINCENT &#8220;LEXIQUE DE TERMES JURIDIQUES&#8221; , Dalloz , Paris , 1981 , PP.378-379 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]( \u00a0&#8220;The act of retreating from a place, position, or situation.&#8221; Bryan A. Garner Ed., Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary, Deluxe, 7<sup>th<\/sup> Ed..,\u00a0 1999, at 1595.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15] ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2026\u0627\u0644\u062e .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16] ) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 32 \u0648 35 \u0648 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2026\u0627\u0644\u062e .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17] ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18] ) Paul Reuter , &#8220;Droit International Public&#8221; , \u00e9d. PUF ,\u00a0 (Paris , 1993) ,\u00a0 p.151 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19] ) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 103 \u0648\u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063541 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20] ) \u062f. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u00a0 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1990) \u060c \u0635 244 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21] ) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629&#8230;&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 32 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a . \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi que l&#8217;article 7 du Statut du Conseil de l&#8217;Europe dispose que &#8220;Tout membre du conseil de l&#8217;Europe peut s&#8217;en retirer en notifiant sa d\u00e9cision au Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral . La notification prendra effet \u00e0 la fin de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e financi\u00e8re en cours , si elle est intervenue dans les neuf premiers mois de cette ann\u00e9e , et \u00e0 la fin de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e financi\u00e8re suivante , si elle est intervenue dans les trois derniers mois&#8221; .<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : 1- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 .2- \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 . 3- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 1988) .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22] ) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c 3-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1989) \u060c \u0635 \u0635 622-623 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23] ) \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1987) \u060c \u0635 \u0635 392-393 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([24] ) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 65 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 :<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;1-Une Haute Partie contractante ne peut d\u00e9noncer la pr\u00e9sente Convention qu&#8217;apr\u00e8s l&#8217;expiration d&#8217;un d\u00e9lai de cinq ans \u00e0 partir de la date d&#8217;entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la Convention \u00e0 son \u00e9gard et moyennant un pr\u00e9avis de six mois , donn\u00e9 par une notification adress\u00e9e au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Conseil de l&#8217;Europ , qui en informe les autres Parties contractantes\u2026&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>\u062f.\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c 1978) \u060c \u0635 534 \u0648 536 .<\/p>\n<p>Hubert THIERRY , &#8220;Droit et relations internationales&#8221; , \u00e9d. MONTCHRESTIEN , (Paris , 1984) , pp.275-276 et 351 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([25] ) \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Any member may withdraw from the Bank at any time by transmitting a notice in writing to the Bank at its principal office . Withdrawal shall become effective on the date such notice is received&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([26] ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062e .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 18 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>([27] ) \u062f.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 358.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a>([28] ) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063580 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a>([29] ) Kelsen (H) , &#8220;Du droit de se retirer de l,ONU&#8221; , RGDIP , 1948 , p.5 etc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a>([30] ) \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;May give notice of withdrawal from the organization at any time after the expiration of four years from the date of its acceptance of this constitution ; The Notice of withdrawal of an associate member shall be given by the member Nation or authority having responsibility for its international relations ; Such notice shall take effect one year after the date of its communication to the Director-General. The financial obligation to the organization of member Nation which has given notice of withdrawal has been given shall include the entire calendar year in which the notice takes effect&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a>([31] ) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a>([32] ) \u062f.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635360-361 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a>([33] ) \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1971) \u060c \u0635 570 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a>([34] ) \u062f. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 244 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a>([35] ) \u062f.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 116 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a>([36] ) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 306 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a>([37] ) \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635325 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a>([38] ) \u062f.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635363 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a>([39] ) Marie-Claude DOCK , &#8220;Le R\u00e9trait des Etats Membre des Organisations Internationales de la Famille des Nations Unies&#8221; , AFDI , XL , \u00e9d. CNRS , (Paris , 1994) , p.108 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a>([40] ) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p>Charles LEPEN , &#8220;Commentaire sur l&#8217;article 6 de la Charte des Nations Unies&#8221; , Jean-Pierre COT et Alain PELLET ,\u00a0 &#8220;La Charte des Nations Unies , Commentaire article par article&#8221; , \u00e9d. ECONOMICA , 2e \u00e9d. (Paris , 1991) , P.205.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a>([41] ) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>\u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635134.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635209-210.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a>([42] ) \u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 466 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a>([43] ) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a <u>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/u> \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 : 1- \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2- \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 3- \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 4- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>Marie-Claude DOCK , op. Cit. , p.110 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a>([44] ) \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1975) \u060c \u0635 132 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635466 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> )) &#8220;Les Etats ne renoncent pas \u00e0 leur souverainit\u00e9 en devenant membre d&#8217;une organisation , aussi longtemps qu&#8217;aucune organisation ne peut \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9e de (super-Etat)&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Patrick Daillier et Alain Pellet , &#8220;Droit international public&#8221; , 5e \u00e9d. \u00c9d. L.G.D.J , (Paris , 1994) , p.566.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><\/a>([46] ) \u062f.\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 28 \u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1996) \u060c \u0635 \u0635 108-109 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a>([47] ) \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 71 \u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0631 &#8211; \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1992 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1992) \u060c \u0635106 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a>([48] ) \u062f. \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 105-108 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a>([49] ) \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><\/a>([50] ) \u062f. \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 145 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\"><\/a>([51] ) \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\"><\/a>([52] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1981) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994) .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><\/a>([53] ) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1981) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c 21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\"><\/a>([54] ) \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 &#8220;1- \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. 2- \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. 3- \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\"><\/a>([55] ) \u062f.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635360-361 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\"><\/a>([56] ) \u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 465 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\"><\/a>([57] ) \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 466 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u00a0 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629..<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-cases","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36855"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37009,"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36855\/revisions\/37009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/methqal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}